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Ms. Garcia Math |
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The Real Number System |
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This set includes all numbers that can be written as a decimal. This includes fractions written in decimal form e.g., 0.5, 2.1, etc. It also includes all the irrational numbers such as π, e, √2 etc. Every real number corresponds to a point on the number line. |
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Natural Numbers (N). |
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[The numbers that occurs commonly in nature]. They are the numbers {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …} |
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Whole Numbers (W). |
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This is the set of natural numbers, plus zero, i.e., {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …}. |
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Integers (Z). |
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This is the set of all whole numbers plus all the negatives (or opposites) of the natural numbers, i.e., {… , -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, …} |
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Rational numbers (Q). |
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This is the set of all the fractions, where the top and bottom numbers are integers; e.g., ¼, ½, ¾,… [Note: The denominator cannot be zero]. |
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Irrational Numbers |
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This is the set numbers that cannot be written as a simple fraction. (They have have decimal expansions that neither terminate nor become periodic) |
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Number Line |
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It is a straight line with numbers placed at equal intervals along its length. |
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